Addiction Archives - FocusMe The Productivity App That FORCES You to Focus! Wed, 24 Sep 2025 05:31:26 +0000 en hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.3 The Simple 9-Step Self-Discipline System to Change Yourself Forever https://focusme.com/blog/9-step-self-discipline-system/ Tue, 29 Apr 2025 10:03:40 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=516721 Table of Contents In a previous article, I wrote about the “lost art” of self-discipline and some key insights about why it’s worth rediscovering in a society where coasting has become the norm… Namely, we discussed research showing that disciplined people are actually MORE happy rather than less, and how you tend to become more […]

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Table of Contents

 

In a previous article, I wrote about the “lost art” of self-discipline and some key insights about why it’s worth rediscovering in a society where coasting has become the norm… Namely, we discussed research showing that disciplined people are actually MORE happy rather than less, and how you tend to become more “habituated” the more you practice self-regulation, which is one of the main reasons go-getters make it all look so effortless to the rest of us.

All of this was tied into the idea I gleaned from Chase Hughes that self-discipline is really just “delaying gratification for our future self.”

I proposed this is something you can practice and get better at. But how, exactly?

Today, I want to revisit this idea by stepping away from theory and talking about the practicalities of becoming more disciplined. With a “step by step” system you can start using today or tomorrow if you want, and no I’m not selling you some tool or program you need to make it work.

Let’s keep this as low-tech/no-tech as possible.

Positive thought

How to Build More Self-Discipline: The Foundation

While you could say habitual behavior and discipline are two different things, the idea explored in my previous article is this: the best way to become a more disciplined person is to first build routines and habits to “practice” this trait and mental pattern. Thanks to myelination, the routines and habits become easier as you go, but it takes hard work to get to that point, so you’re essentially strengthening the part of your brain that enjoys hard work, making challenge itself more enjoyable.

Meanwhile your life all around becomes more disciplined from the outside looking in, and for what it’s worth, that’s what you want, no? To live a disciplined life and have it feel normal, while developing grit to keep pushing for other hard things too.

You can see how this lends itself to a systematic process.

Step 1: Identify Core Habits Guaranteed to Radically Transform Your Life

These could be common “keystone habits.” 

A keystone habit is a change that instantly seems to affect every other part of your life by some kind of osmosis or natural momentum. For many, a keystone habit could be running or going to the gym. When you successfully start a new running routine, you suddenly find change spilling over into other areas of your life.

You start eating better. You start sleeping and getting up earlier. You start drinking less alcohol. Your energy increases and suddenly you notice changes in your thinking and work.

Change just spills out in all directions, seemingly without intentional effort on your part to get motivated.

These types of keystone habits are a great place to stay because of this global effect.

Or you could start with a solitary habit that’s bound to have drastic consequences on your life simply because of where you’re at right now. A good example here might be a certain work habit, for instance. If you’re a freelancer who constantly struggles with money because you aren’t marketing yourself regularly, spending an hour everyday on your marketing could radically transform your business, your finances, your life, your energy, your mental focus right now.

It might not necessarily be a keystone habit, in this case. you’ll still have to build better work habits to keep up the flow. But it’s a massively important habit for you specifically when it’s the bottleneck in your business and perhaps your life.

Don’t get caught up in the difference here, though.

Just list a few simple changes you know would move the needle for you, guaranteed. This is crucial because the more results you see, and the faster you see them, the more likely you’re going to get hyped up on discipline and want to get more disciplined in other areas of your life.

Step 2: Pick One Habit or Routine to Attack for 30 Days

Now, don’t get the wrong idea here…

I won’t tell you to wait 30 days before making other changes. In fact, I would rather you didn’t. 

I want you to get excited about these changes, and I want you to see massive momentum and life change when things begin to snowball.

But the first habit gets the snowball rolling. For the first week or two, focus on just one.

Step 3: Create a “30-Day Challenge” for Yourself

30-Day Challenge” for Yourself

Examples: 

  • I will study Spanish for 30 minutes everyday for 30 days.
  • I will jog everyday for 30 days.
  • I will go to the gym everyday for 30 days.
  • I will do intermittent fasting for 30 days.

 

Big lofty goals and milestones have their place, but in this instance, our only real goal is building a consistent, ingrained habit. 

Notice the low bar we’ve set for these in the beginning. Also key. Make it easy to satisfy your new habit.

So come up with an initial 30-Day Challenge for yourself (I’ll explain how to build on this later).

Step 4: Leverage Social Media to Stay on Track

I strongly encourage you to choose a habit or routine that’s great for sharing so you can leverage social media.

First off, it’s just a convenient way to track your challenge. Go out on your run, snap a quick video in the middle of it, post it as Day #13, etc – your day is logged. You can look back at any time and SEE your progress.

It’s also great for some public accountability. If you make a commitment to post a video from the gym everyday, and it’s obvious you’ve set a challenge for yourself, you will feel ashamed and guilty to miss a day. In the back of your mind, you know people you care about are watching.

This has saved me more than once; I’ll tell you that.

Which brings up another point… social media has a visceral impact on your emotions. As pointed out by James Clear in the best-selling book, “Atomic Habits,” your emotions are one of the most powerful drivers for change, which is one reason visualization, affirmations, and vision boards can be so effective.

Most of the time you don’t get to tap into that emotion until you start seeing results. Dollars in your bank account. Or here’s a powerful one – someone telling you that you lost weight or pinching your bicep.

Well, real results take time.

By posting something about your new habit everyday of the challenge, you can create those emotional sparks right out of the gate. Finally you can use those dopamine hits (the likes, the views, the comments) for something positive! In the case of exercise, it could be a daily video from your run or a pic from the gym.

This doesn’t have to be some huge proclamation about what you’re doing.

Just put Day #1 of 30 on a pic or video and blast it out there. It’ll be clear what it is about to anyone actually paying attention to your life.

new habit everyday

Step 5: Slowly Increase The Difficulty

You want to habituate harder and harder versions of the habit. Go slow, incrementally working towards where you want to be.

Let’s stick with jogging as our main example for the rest of this article.

You start by setting the bar to your obligation as low as possible, at least for the first three to five days. You can always make it harder after a week of acclimation.

“Jogging” might just mean lacing up your shoes and stepping outside at first. It might mean going out for a long walk but at least injecting a jogging pace in at some point or another. An interval training session of sorts.

No set times or pace. No required distance.

It’s still hard because it’s new. You’re still increasing your ability to do hard things. But you’re not overdoing it, which so often backfires.

Eventually you can start adding in distance.

What I suggest is tracking this in a simple note in your phone.

Let’s say you start out with a daily walk. And then start adding in the jogging intervals. Record that, “Okay, I went this far jogging today before walking again.” You can just jot the number down if you want.

Now do half that for every session moving forward.

Do you see how genius this is? You now have a minimum milestone to hit, but it’s not very demanding. You could probably break through to the next milestone anytime you want, but your minimum viable dose is set by half of your maximum. You keep increasing without demanding too much of yourself.

One day you’ll wake up full of extra energy and decide to push for another best distance without stopping.

Now your daily minimum has increased.

You don’t have to do this forever (unless you’re planning to become an elite marathon runner), of course. You can have an endpoint where you settle in and coast. I suggest choosing how far you want to run on a regular basis, say four miles, and build up until that routine becomes normal for you.

The idea is to:

  1. Increase your ability to be disciplined in general
  2. Get into the habit of running every single day
  3. Increase running tolerance
  4. Not burn yourself out along the way

Step 6: Add In a Second Habit When You’re Ready

New Habit Gym workout

I suggest waiting until after about a week to 10 days, when you really start to build momentum with Habit #1.

Make it another challenge. Something social media friendly would be great, but that’s not completely necessary because your momentum is building now, and you’re already getting those juicy brownie points from your first habit.

Willpower should be taking over for your other habit.

It’s becoming easier to get up and just do it.

Be careful not to take on too much too soon, though.

Step 7: Continue Adding More Habits Every 7-10 Days

Go at your own pace, but remember, you’re not just trying to build one new routine.

You’re trying to become a more overall disciplined person.

You can track your various new habits and routines in the Habitica gamification app and check them off everyday, or just make a checklist in a simple smartphone notepad with your goals at the top.

Even a physical notepad or whiteboard would work.

Step 8: Review Your First Challenge at the 30-Day Point

First, brag on social media! Soak it up, Baby.

By this point, you’ve probably solidified Habit #1 after doing it for 30 days straight.

And maybe you’re starting to round the hump on two or three more habits too. You’re already starting to see what it is like to live a more disciplined life!

But now you’ve got a little experience and discipline in this one core area, so where do you want to go with it next?

  • You may not want to do this particular habit daily forever. Maybe you want to run three days a week.
  • Maybe now that you’ve got some endurance you’ll want to set your sights higher with a challenge to run two, three, four miles everyday for 30 days.
  • Maybe you want to run most days but not obligate yourself.
  • Or maybe after some experience, you’ve realized the benefits aren’t worth making it a part of your life, and you choose to drop this one.

 

It’s up to you. There aren’t any “rules” to what your version of a disciplined life should include.

Step 9: Layer On New Habits As You See Fit (For As Long As You See Fit)

Your list might start to look something like this:

  • Run 4 miles
  • Study french 30 minutes
  • Strength training routine
  • Wake up before 7
  • 1 hour of client outreach
  • 30 minutes of meditation

Of course these will be at different stages of becoming disciplines, so if you’re still doing other 30-day challenges, you’ll need to track the progress on those habits somewhere. Again, Habitica is good for this because it logs a running streak so you know how many days you’ve checked off the daily habits.

We’re not affiliated with them. I just like the app.

habitica

Bonus Self-Discipline Tips:

  • If needed, tie each new habit to something else (known as habit stacking). If you already go to the gym everyday, for instance, you can walk/ jog there instead. If it’s too far, park a couple blocks away or do a jog around the neighborhood right before you get in your car to go. If your first task every morning tends to be brushing your teeth, leave your running shoes in front of the sink.
  • I also advocate making liberal use of alarms in your phone for the first week or two of your 30 day challenge. Anything to keep putting your habit and the associated steps towards the outcome in front of you on a regular basis.

Just continue checking things off one by one as you go through your day.

You’re probably starting to become more disciplined now not by willpower but by default.

It’s becoming part of who you are, your personality and your lifestyle.

Continue like this for a year and people won’t even recognize you anymore…

Is Staying Focused Online One Of Your Biggest Weak Spots?

Sometimes even the best work habits and routines in the world can fall apart in seconds when you’re constantly bombarded by distractions and temptations online.

After all, many online platforms are designed to keep sucking you in and getting you borderline addicted.

Whether you’re on a push to become a more methodical, disciplined person or just want to get more hours of your life back, FocusMe’s powerful productivity app can help block or limit online distractions and save your mental energy for improving your life and business.

Check out our free trial to see how it works.

Got Questions About Getting Disciplined? Read This First.

While each step builds on the last to create real momentum, you don’t have to be perfect. The goal is progress, not perfection. Start with the first few steps, get some wins under your belt, and layer on more when you feel ready.

That’s normal, and it doesn’t mean you’ve failed. Just restart where you left off. Consistency over time is what matters most — not perfection. Use the setback as feedback and adjust your strategy if needed.

No, but it’s a powerful tool for accountability and motivation. If you’re not comfortable posting publicly, you can share updates with a close friend or a small group instead.

Start with micro-habits. Even five minutes a day can make a difference. Many people find that building discipline actually creates more time in their lives because they waste less of it.

Pick something that would create a ripple effect across other areas of your life. Ask yourself: What habit, if consistently applied, would make everything else easier or unnecessary?

Absolutely. Apps like Habitica, Streaks, or even a simple calendar or note app can help. Choose a method you’ll actually stick with.

That’s up to you. You can continue the habit, adjust the frequency, or replace it with a new one. The point of the challenge is to make consistency your new default.

Scale back. This system is about sustainable change, not burning out. There’s no rush — the goal is to become a more disciplined person over time, not overnight.

Many people with focus issues have found success using structured habit systems like this one. Pairing it with tools like FocusMe can help minimize digital distractions and improve follow-through.

This system focuses on building identity and habits rather than chasing one-off goals. It’s less about outcomes and more about becoming the type of person who naturally follows through.

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The Lost Art of Self-Discipline (How to Rediscover it to Transform Your Life) https://focusme.com/blog/the-lost-art-of-self-discipline-how-to-rediscover-it-to-transform-your-life/ Mon, 03 Feb 2025 16:00:22 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=515382 Table of Contents In many ways, lack of self-discipline has always been a struggle for us humans.  The fact that Sloth was one of the 7 deadly sins just goes to show just how long we’ve recognized the destructive nature of an inability to do the things we know are best for us.  Many ancient […]

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In many ways, lack of self-discipline has always been a struggle for us humans. 

The fact that Sloth was one of the 7 deadly sins just goes to show just how long we’ve recognized the destructive nature of an inability to do the things we know are best for us. 

Many ancient cultures, and especially religions, answered this “flaw” in human nature by creating rigid structures and routines to live by.

But in our modern society, the disciplined life is a lost art. 

In Fact, The World We’ve Designed For Ourselves Encourages The Exact Opposite Of Discipline. 

Every new technology or trend aims at making our lives easier and more comfortable. People overeat more than ever, and struggle to resist the junk, if they even try. Students study less than ever before. The average employee wastes hours of their working day on social media and other distractions, and probably would not work at all if they had a choice. 

Just try doing something intentionally hard in your life, like starting a strict diet, quitting alcohol, fasting, or getting up at six in the morning to start a business. It doesn’t matter how great the choice, you’ll soon see how the average family member or friend acts bewildered that you would intentionally add any challenge to your life not required by a boss or teacher.

But Has Our Endless Quest For An Easy Life Really Gotten Us Anywhere?

Every new invention that makes life more comfortable leaves unexpected negative repercussions in its wake. An over-reliance on cars leads to sedentary behavior and the associated health problems. An over-abundance of food leads to obesity epidemics. Over-comfortable beds ruin our backs. Over-use of the internet deteriorates our cognitive skills. Over-padded shoes deform our feet and wreak havoc on our joints. An over-coddled childhood leads to psychological weakness, poor character, and often personal ruin in adulthood.

Humans, and in fact all living organisms, evolved in a challenging environment. When we remove those challenges, whether physical or cognitive, from our lives, the lack of stimulus weakens us. We begin to self-destruct.

At a gut level, we all know this.

And Yet Disciplined Living Still Turns Us Off…

To find out why, a clear definition of Self-Discipline is a good place to start.

I think most of us would agree that being disciplined is different than just having a couple really good habits. It tends to extend to much of your life and represents a way of conducting yourself in all things, or at least in many things, rather than just being a one-trick pony who does great in school but drops the ball when it comes to everything else. 

A group of person is doing meditation on the street roads

You make generally logical decisions, even when they are not easy, instead of irrational ones rooted in impulse and emotion… because you’re wise enough to see what comes out the other side.

Chase Hugh, retired Navy Chief and military and intelligence behavioral expert, puts it this way: “Discipline is delaying gratification for our future self.” In essence, he explains, a disciplined person tends to prioritize future benefits over what may be most comfortable or satisfying in the present moment. 

You deny that piece of chocolate cake at the barbecue to maintain your waistline. Maybe you practice meditation everyday because you know it will increase your patience and lower your stress. You always show up 10 minutes early, without fail, and never miss a deadline. You keep a tight budget, save money, and invest every month.

You’re certainly not perfect, but overall, you have a greater power to wait for the good things later. 

It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to imagine this pattern of behavior might at least afford you a few advantages, especially if achievement is important to you. But I think most people underestimate just how much gravity this type of self control, or lack thereof, may have on your life outcomes. As Chase points out, the flip side of the delayed gratification coin is that MOST of our problems can be attributed to inability to prioritize the future over the present this way.

Research shows, in fact, that the ability to delay gratification as a child is the most significant factor for predicting success later in life

In Spite Of All This, Our Society Often Gives The Disciplined Life A Really Bad Rap. 

We imagine disciplined people as being deprived, too serious, unhappy… maybe even shallow and selfish. 

That sure makes choosing the disciplined life sound tough. It reeks of struggle and going without. Our FOMO lights up just thinking about saying no another time. So we put off building more discipline in our lives. We want the results, sure, but not the hard slog to get there.

A motivational quote - Decide, commit, & repeat

And indeed, if we do try to start disciplining ourselves more, our first experience of it doesn’t make us very happy, does it? So, we quit before we get a chance to reap any of the rewards.

But here’s what you may not realize…

According to research published in the Journal of Personality, this is a flawed idea of the disciplined life to begin with. An illusion. 

Disciplined people are actually MORE happy than the rest of us, not less. Often because the way they live and make decisions puts them in less situations where their goals and motivations conflict, meaning less negative emotion.

So, it’s not just about logic and achievement, after all, is it? Of course, knowing how to let loose sometimes is necessary for happiness too (probably not a problem for most people reading this article) but these disciplined people we are so afraid of becoming, because they are supposedly “so boring”… the people who say no to dessert or staying for one more drink at the party… they actually live better lives than undisciplined people in an emotional sense as well. Both in the long run and short run.

Bottom line, we’ve all been duped, and as long as we continue embracing the culture of comfort, we’ll continue to be duped.

By the way, people who can delay gratification are also healthier, get better grades, make more money, engage in less problem behaviors, are better adjusted psychologically, and have better marriages.

Those poor bastards…

All Kidding Aside, Is It Really Even Possible To Become More Disciplined, Or Is It Something You Are Either Born With (Or Not)? 

Some people might argue that discipline is a character trait and lies within the nature of a person. 

Let’s look at how Chase Hugh describes it once again. According to him, and I tend to agree, discipline is an overall tendency and ability to delay present gratification for the future benefits.

But isn’t this really just a habit as well?

A man working out on stairsA habit of generally making the tough choice for the future benefit, rather than the easy choice for the current benefit? 

While there certainly may be some truth to certain personality traits being more suited for this behavior, I think it’s safe to say it sounds like something we could all at least improve upon. And like any other habit it can, theoretically, be practiced and ingrained until it’s more normal to you and therefore easier. 

Imagine you set a sincere challenge for yourself to be ten minutes early for every obligation and appointment for the next 30 days, and then actually honor that commitment. Never mind how you would accomplish this, but if you pulled it off, don’t you think you’d be more disciplined by the end of the month? Don’t you think this behavioral trend would naturally spill over into other areas of your life as well?

This is what I mean. 

The trait, the habit, the pattern of decision-making we call self-discipline is something that can be defined, chosen, and then practiced.

The trick is to avoid making it a global change where every single part of your life is more disciplined in the blink of an eye, even if a global transformation is the eventual goal. Instead, decide exactly what needs to be disciplined first. Pick a handful of disciplined habits. Then add them one by one, gradually, by turning them into ingrained habits.

By Taking On This Type Of Habit Development Over Time, You Are Attacking The “Problem” Of Discipline On Two Fronts.

  • Embracing the first hard yard of discipline toughens you up.

Doing hard things is good for you.

There is a part of your brain that actually loves doing hard things, and if you are not good at it right now, recognize that regularly pushing beyond your comfort zone will increase the mass of this area in your brain. 

This means that the more you do things that others see as disciplined, the more adapted you become to doing difficult things in general. 

You therefore become more disciplined in character and nature just by making it a habit to “stick it out” more often.

Even just giving people a better “sense” of self-discipline is shown to reduce procrastination and increase autonomous motivation.

But remember, this first hard yard is only temporary.

The real leverage here lies in…

  • Habituation of your chosen behaviors.

This is where things get truly powerful, and it is a core reason people with more discipline do not actually live a miserable existence.

Thanks to the brain’s ability to easily form habits, lay down new neural pathways, and cement them into your brain and life, each new disciplined behavior becomes easier as you repeat it over and over again. 

Running a mile every day might sound life-transforming to you if you never get off the couch outside of work and shopping, but do it long enough and it essentially becomes an afterthought. Eventually, you have to run 4 miles a day, or at least 4 miles a few times a week, just to feel like you’re doing anything.

From the outside, to the “average” person who does not value nor understand discipline, you appear to be some force of nature. But inside you feel like you’re still coasting through life. You eventually have to take on greater and greater challenges, whether in the physical fitness realm or another, just to keep life interesting. 

This explains why over-achievers pull it all off while still making it look easy.

This habituation is great news because, when you think about it, aren’t the regular behaviors, and especially the results that follow, what we really envy? Most of us would love to run everyday, just for the benefits, but don’t want to feel like everyday is a struggle. Habituation means you struggle less to do harder and harder things. Sounds good to me.

You Can See How Quickly The Momentum Builds And Turns You Into A Real Go-Getter. 

To reiterate, the amazing news you should be taking from all this is that hard effort is ONLY required long enough to get over the initial hump, long enough for the new behavior to become a habit. 

Then it becomes automatic, or at least far more natural to you.

Your brain paves the way for each habit, and the more you implement each on a regular basis, the more pavement it lays down for that habit. But it’s also laying down pavement for the habit of discipline in general as well, to make you better at doing hard things and sticking with them long enough for them to become easy.

Which of course sets you up for more achievement down the road.

It’s a recipe for powerful personality change and lasting results in every area of your life.

Now that you have a general idea of how it works, I want to tell you exactly how to begin (and win).

I’ll cover a simple system for doing just that in my next article.

Meanwhile…

If you are serious about getting more disciplined in your life, one of the best first steps you can take is walling off your online distractions and restricting social media usage so you can save your focus for the important things in life. We have an app for that.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Self-discipline is crucial because it helps individuals stay focused, achieve their goals, and resist distractions. In an era of constant digital interruptions, developing self-discipline can lead to improved productivity, better mental well-being, and a greater sense of personal fulfillment.

Improving self-discipline requires small, consistent actions. Start by setting clear goals, eliminating distractions, and building habits that support your objectives. Using tools like time management apps, accountability partners, and structured routines can also help maintain motivation.

Common obstacles include procrastination, lack of clear goals, distractions, and negative self-talk. To overcome these, break tasks into smaller steps, set realistic deadlines, remove temptations, and practice self-compassion to stay motivated even when progress is slow.

Self-discipline is a skill that can be developed with practice. While some people may have a natural inclination toward discipline, anyone can strengthen it through mindful habits, self-reflection, and consistent effort. Regularly challenging yourself and tracking progress can make discipline a long-term habit.

Self-discipline helps you stay committed to long-term goals despite short-term challenges. It builds resilience, enhances decision-making, and keeps you focused on consistent progress, which is essential for achieving personal and professional success.

Minimize distractions by creating a dedicated workspace, using productivity tools, setting boundaries with technology, and practicing mindfulness. Developing a routine and scheduling time blocks for tasks can also help maintain focus.

Some effective exercises include:

Setting daily goals and tracking progress
Practicing delayed gratification (e.g., resisting instant rewards)
Waking up and sleeping at consistent times
Engaging in challenging activities like meditation, journaling, or cold showers
Removing temptations that lead to distractions

Self-discipline helps reduce stress by bringing structure and control to your life. It minimizes procrastination, improves decision-making, and fosters a sense of accomplishment, leading to increased confidence and mental clarity.

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Beef Up This Part of the Brain to Turn 2025 NYE Resolutions into Reality https://focusme.com/blog/beef-up-this-part-of-the-brain-to-turn-2025-nye-resolutions-into-reality/ Tue, 07 Jan 2025 02:23:14 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=515182 Table of Contents Are You Designed to Crush Goals Through January and Beyond? So, we have officially reigned in the New Year. The holiday glow with all the family feasts, the unhinged self-indulgence, and yes, the late night partying has worn off. At this point, you may be battling the same thoughts that go through […]

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Are You Designed to Crush Goals Through January and Beyond?

confident-sportsman-at-stadium

So, we have officially reigned in the New Year. The holiday glow with all the family feasts, the unhinged self-indulgence, and yes, the late night partying has worn off. At this point, you may be battling the same thoughts that go through your mind every year.

Where did all that energy go for those big changes you promised yourself for 2025?

Why did your vow to get in shape or make more money or stop with the nightly bottle of wine, all of which seemed so doable only a week or two ago… suddenly seem so much less appealing? And what can you do to revive this energy through the rest of January and beyond?

There’s An Obvious Reason NYE Resolutions Often Fail

Bottom line: you are probably the same exact person today that you were on December 31, 2024.

Right?

Face it, you don’t just wake up on the 1st, suddenly equipped with more resilience and a go-getter personality.

So, people who do manage to make big changes have to come to terms with the fact that something inside them must change first. Or at least get very serious about strengthening the parts of themselves that have resisted attempts at self improvement in the past.

A decade or so ago, they were telling us this was largely impossible.

That willpower was finite, and that some brains are just better equipped for doing hard things.

But We Now Know Two Very Important Things:

  1. The amount to which your willpower is limited is largely determined by your beliefs about willpower, not some natural setpoint.
  2. There is a structure in your brain that loves harder work and makes it much easier. And yes, you can likely make it much stronger.
 

Andrew Huberman has talked extensively about this and backs it with the research. It’s called the anterior mid-cingulate cortex, or aMCC, and it is a region of your brain associated with resilience, high motivation, and discipline… essentially the ability to withstand discomfort while working hard on something mental or physical.

It is particularly pronounced in people who are great at dieting or achieving big goals, and especially in “Super-Agers,” those who live healthier, longer lives and preserve their mental well being and cognitive functioning well into old age.

Researchers believe this part of the brain is highly plastic, and that it grows bigger and stronger when you do things beyond your comfort zone. In fact, people who do hard things often, who are actively stimulating this part of their brain, develop more tenacity not just for what they’re pushing on but seemingly every other part of life, including a stronger will to live!

Which is why you SHOULD stick with your resolutions this year!

man-jogging-outdoors-in-summer

It All Makes Sense If You Look At The Entire Picture

For example, procrastination is often linked to an inability to “stomach,” if you will, discomfort, putting you into avoidance every time something seems like it will be mentally unpleasant. They call this “low frustration tolerance.”

Some people would rather deal with hot physical pain than cognitive strain. And we all have experienced quickly giving up on a goal just because it wasn’t as fun as we imagined it would be…

So, what if achieving our goals like the super achievers just takes a mix of facing that pain and a bit of practice inside discomfort, something the Stoics certainly would have preached?

As the Washington Post writes: “One study suggests that the answer may lie in the effort. Researchers found that rewarding effort and not the outcome prompted people to seek out more difficult tasks later, even if they didn’t get additional rewards.”

All of this is great news, because it means the key to keeping your New Year’s resolution, and all your goals this year, could simply be this…

Condition Your Brain To Get More Comfortable With Effort.

Accept that there will be some initial pain but that in order to change you will have to get through this hump.

It isn’t like you have to feel the pain forever.

Do something hard long enough and it becomes ritualized and normal. Your tolerance for this particular activity rises… you often even get addicted to the mental or physical awards it provides. Eventually, it becomes routine, and you do not really need willpower to do it anymore.

Then by using your freed up mental resources to pursue other hard things, you can keep activating, and growing, your a MCC through increased amounts of effort, a holistic process that leads to you continually growing as a person, maybe even living a longer, healthier life as a resort.

Oh, and just in case you need one more push, a 2002 study from the Journal of Clinical Psychology found that those who made a New Year’s resolution were indeed 44% more likely to succeed over 6 months than those just interested in pursuing their goal some time later.

Now let’s get this year properly started!

P.S. Another great way to get your brain ready for more challenging pursuits is to free it from constant dopamine overload, so it learns to seek out novelty elsewhere. You can do this by protecting yourself from mindless consumption of social media and other online distractions.

Our app users report getting 3 to 5 hours of their life back, every single day! Depriving your mind of the “junk” makes it start to appreciate the “good stuff,” just as a 3-day fast makes an apple taste better than a fat piece of cheesecake.

bjj-students-practising-on-mat

Frequently Asked Questions!

The prefrontal cortex is the critical brain region responsible for turning your resolutions into reality. This area handles executive functions such as planning, decision-making, impulse control and willpower all essential components for maintaining long-term goals.

Most resolutions fail because they rely on willpower alone, which is a limited resource controlled by the prefrontal cortex. When this area becomes fatigued through stress, poor sleep, or constant decision-making, our ability to resist temptations and stick to our goals diminishes significantly.

You can strengthen your prefrontal cortex through regular meditation, adequate sleep, proper nutrition, physical exercise, and by practising mindfulness. These activities help build neural connections in this region, making it easier to maintain focus and self-discipline.

Yes, meditation has been scientifically proven to strengthen the prefrontal cortex. Regular meditation practice increases grey matter in this region, improving your ability to focus, control impulses, and make decisions aligned with your long-term goals.

Most adults require 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night. During deep sleep, your prefrontal cortex recovers from the day’s mental exertion, allowing it to function optimally when you’re awake. Poor sleep directly impairs this brain region’s ability to maintain self-control.

Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (like oily fish), antioxidants (found in colourful fruits and vegetables), and complex carbohydrates support optimal prefrontal cortex function. Limiting processed foods, excessive sugar, and alcohol is also beneficial as these can impair cognitive function.

Regular physical exercise increases blood flow to the brain, stimulates the growth of new neurons, and releases neurotransmitters that improve mood and cognitive function. This directly enhances the prefrontal cortex’s ability to maintain focus and self-discipline.

Excessive screen time and constant digital distractions can overload the prefrontal cortex, reducing its ability to concentrate and make thoughtful decisions. Using tools like website blockers and setting digital boundaries can improve focus and strengthen self-control.

Absolutely. Challenging your brain with new skills such as learning a language, playing an instrument, or solving puzzles stimulates neuroplasticity. This helps the prefrontal cortex grow stronger and more efficient at handling complex tasks.

The timeline varies depending on lifestyle changes. With consistent habits like regular sleep, healthy eating, exercise, and mindfulness, many people notice improvements in focus, decision-making, and willpower within a few weeks to a few months.

The post Beef Up This Part of the Brain to Turn 2025 NYE Resolutions into Reality appeared first on FocusMe.

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5 Easy And Effective Ways To Regulate Screen Time https://focusme.com/blog/how-to-regulate-screen-time/ Thu, 11 Nov 2021 08:00:20 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=304388 Table of Contents Screen time has become a dirty phrase, but it doesn't have to be this way..​ There are easy and effective ways to regulate your and your children's screen time.​ How much screen time is too much?​ Unless you’re planning on joining an Amish community, recreating Robinson Crusoe or otherwise totally disconnecting from […]

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Table of Contents

Screen time has become a dirty phrase, but it doesn't have to be this way..​ 

There are easy and effective ways to regulate your and your children's screen time.​

How much screen time is too much?​

Unless you’re planning on joining an Amish community, recreating Robinson Crusoe or otherwise totally disconnecting from the 21st century, having to spend at least some time in front of screens is fact of life – and let’s be honest, who doesn’t enjoy a good film or a sneaky round of Candy Crush from time to time?

In that sense, the most sensible question to ask is how much screen time is too much?

As most of us already know, the answer to this question is different depending on who you are.

Most experts agree that children under 5 should be exposed to screens as little as possible, and only for educational purposes.

For older children and adults, there are no set guidelines.

Nevertheless, based on the fact that we now know that excessive screen time can lead to weight gain & obesity, sleep problems, chronic neck and back problems, mental health issues such as depression & anxiety, as well as decreases in many metrics of cognitive performance, reducing it wherever possible seems to be the most prudent choice.

Fortunately, cutting down the amount of time you spend in front of screens is not only relatively simple, it also opens up plenty of other options for having fun and has a wide array of secondary benefits.

Here are six ideas for how to better regulate your screen time:

1. Develop your relationship with nature

If you’re trying to reduce your screen time, there is no better way to do it than to head to a place where there are no charging stations and signal is limited or even non-existent.

Yes, the great outdoors is calling your name!

Not only do most of us spend too much time in front of screens, we’re also severely nature deprived.

It may have taken thousands of years and paradigm shifting agricultural, industrial and technological revolutions for us to finally wake up to this fact, but science has now conclusively proven what our ancestors always knew:

Nurturing our connection with the natural world is key to our physical, mental and spiritual well-being.

It’s probably a sign of the dysfunction in our society and the modern condition that we have taken to calling this a ‘dose’ of nature, but that doesn’t diminish the effectiveness of the prescription.

This is just as true (if not more so), for children.

We owe it to younger generations to not only reduce the potential damage done by our over reliance on technology, but also to provide them with the opportunity to connect with nature and understand its intrinsic value – both in terms of our survival as a species and the many wonderful benefits it can provide to us as individuals.

Father and child spending time outdoors

2. Do more exercise and take up low-tech hobbies

Once again, this solution offers benefits far beyond reducing screen time. Next time you’re lazing around and feel yourself reaching for your phone or the remote control for your 8k Smart OLED TV, just don’t.

Instead, why not get up off the couch and do a little exercise?

Sure, you’ve been swearing you’ll do just that every day for years and sometimes you even follow through, but it has never quite turned into a habit… But whose fault is that?

It’s quite simple really.

Use a sticky note to remind yourself to exercise before you start playing, watching or reading.

Ask a family member or friend to help you stay accountable, or be that person for your kids.

Use a focus app to lock yourself out of certain devices or apps at specific times of day and set concrete limits on your children’s tech usage.

Basically, do whatever it takes to help yourself integrate this new behavior into your routine.

If you already feel like you do enough exercise, take up a new (or old, depending on how you look at it) low-tech hobby such as painting, gardening, building models or playing board games.

The truth is that are infinite enjoyable and educational activities that don’t involve screens, meaning the only excuse for spending too much time looking at one is what you might call a good old fashioned lack of discipline.

Man exercising at sunrise

3. Reduce your screen time at work whenever possible

The average adult in a developed country or who has consistent access to technology will spend somewhere between 6-19 hours of their day in front of a screen, depending on which studies you want to believe.

Both the upper and lower ends of those estimates can probably be discounted right off the bat, but one thing that is just about certain is that if you’re spending too much time in front of a screen, your work is probably the main culprit.

Unfortunately, screen time at work is also by far the hardest to avoid.

That said, it’s normally possible to at least reduce it a little bit without compromising your ability to fulfill your responsibilities.

There are plenty of tasks that don’t require the use of a screen. These include brainstorming (which can be done outdoors or in a conference room), delivering important messages in person (also a way to team build) and many others.

Two men brainstorming outdoors

If your job absolutely requires you to be in front of a screen at all times (or even if it doesn’t), it may be worthwhile to speak to your boss about creating a space and/or time where people can get away from the screens for a while – be it to meditate, socialize or simply disconnect for a few minutes.

There is now ample evidence that taking breaks and reducing screen time at work improves overall productivity and employees’ subjective sense of well-being, meaning this idea makes good business sense as well.

4. Leave your devices at home whenever possible​

It’s a common refrain that our technology is an extension of ourselves. This is certainly true to some degree, but it’s also a dangerous way to think.

At the end of the day, nothing bad will happen if you leave your devices at home.

Sure, there are exceptions to every rule. Nobody is suggesting that you leave your phone at home when you’re expecting a call about how your grandma’s open heart surgery went or while your kids are away at primitive survival camp learning how to make flint weapons and identify the difference between toxic and edible fungi.

The rest of the time, you’ll likely be better off without the distraction of a screen.

You may feel somewhat ‘naked’ the first few times you leave the house without your constant source of low-level electromagnetic poison, but you’ll soon start feel much better without it and will likely realize that most things you do on devices can wait until later.

In short, this is your chance to really stop and smell the roses rather than take a picture of them!

5. Don't spend family time or date night in front of a screen

 

It doesn’t matter how much your kids want to see the new Marvel movie (of course, you only watch that ‘garbage’ for them, right!) or how intellectually superior watching art nouveau films in converted churches filled with other hipsters makes you feel, screen time is not quality time!

By all means, enjoy some streaming with your partner after the kids go to bed once in a while and humor the little ones by joining them for a few rounds of zombie slaying every now and again, but try to avoid the trap of spending all your shared time in front screens.

As we discussed above, you likely already have to try hard to avoid screen time at work, so choosing to spend your leisure time in front of one is somewhat counterproductive.

Choosing to spend your quality time with family and friends doing some of the non-screen related activities mentioned in other parts of this article will not only help you to avoid excessive screen time, but also allow you to build deeper connections with the people you care about.

Now, who doesn’t need more of that?

Family watching TV

Getting the 'right' kind of screen time

Realistically, there is only so much screen time you can cut out if you want to remain connected and productive in the modern world. Yet the type of screen time you’re getting also matters. If digital distractions such as social media, gaming or watching videos are getting in the way of your productivity, they’re increasing your overall screen time.
 
That’s where a productivity app like FocusMe comes in. If you struggle to maintain your concentration while working in front of a screen, this is the guardrail you need. It’s simple, really, the app employs powerful code that forces you to stay within the digital boundaries you set for yourself.
 

If you’re serious about improving your productivity, this is the tool that will help you to do it. Don’t take our word for it though. Check out reliable third-party reviews by our many satisfied users to see what FocusMe can do for you. If you’re ready to get serious about beating your gaming addiction, simply click the big shiny button below and we’ll guide you every step of the way!

Frequently Asked Questions

Excessive screen time can lead to eye strain, poor sleep, decreased productivity, and negative effects on mental health. Regulating it helps maintain a healthy balance.

While it varies by age and lifestyle, experts recommend limiting recreational screen time to 2 hours per day for better well-being.

Symptoms include headaches, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances, eye strain, and reduced physical activity.

Use screen timers, schedule tech-free breaks, and establish screen-free zones, such as during meals or before bedtime.

Yes! Avoiding screens at least one hour before bed helps regulate melatonin levels, leading to better sleep.

Set daily limits, use apps like FocusMe to block distractions, engage in offline activities, and take regular breaks.

Create family rules, offer alternative activities, and use parental controls to manage their device usage effectively.

No, purposeful screen time (e.g., work, education, or skill-building) can be productive, but limiting mindless scrolling is essential.

Yes, apps like FocusMe, Freedom, and RescueTime help track and limit screen time by blocking distractions.

Set goals for online activities, avoid multitasking, take regular breaks, and prioritise meaningful digital interactions.

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3 Methods To Overcome Your Gaming Addiction For Good https://focusme.com/blog/overcoming-your-gaming-addiction/ Thu, 16 Sep 2021 21:16:19 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=289915 Table of Contents The concept of gaming addiction is just now beginning to enter mainstream consciousness. Yet, for the millions who experience it daily, the struggle has always been very real. Understanding gaming addiction Before you can overcome an addiction or unhealthy pattern of behaviour, it’s crucial that you first acknowledge what you’re up against […]

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Table of Contents

The concept of gaming addiction is just now beginning to enter mainstream consciousness. Yet, for the millions who experience it daily, the struggle has always been very real.

Understanding gaming addiction

Before you can overcome an addiction or unhealthy pattern of behaviour, it’s crucial that you first acknowledge what you’re up against and learn to identify the signs that you’re losing control. It may be glaringly obvious to you that you have a gaming addiction, yet there are also many people who are totally unaware of the fact that they have a problem and likely even more who have a sense that their passion for gaming is morphing into something unhealthy but don’t really know what to do about it.

If it’s any consolation, even the experts haven’t yet agreed that gaming addiction is a ‘real’ thing. In 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO), added “gaming disorder” to it’s medical reference book. The American Psychiatry Association’s (APA) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th edition (often referred to as the ‘bible’ of psychology), however, hasn’t gone as far. While it includes guidance on the warning signs of “problem video gaming”, the only activity related addiction currently listed in the guide is gambling. Perhaps the authors aren’t really up to speed on the use of persuasive design and the fact that many tech companies have taken their strategies straight from the gambling industry’s playbook?

What a gaming addiction looks like

Signs of gaming addiction​

In any case, the labels aren’t the most important thing to focus on. Whether it’s a problem, disorder or addiction, just about everyone now seems to agree that excessive gaming can be harmful to our health, productivity and relationships.

Luckily, there are warning signals you can look out for if you’re unsure whether you actually have a gaming addiction or not. Displaying one or two of these is not necessarily cause for concern, but if you display five or more in the space of a year, your relationship with video games is likely problematic. Things to look out for include:

  • You think about gaming all or a lot of the time.
  • You feel bad or down when multiple hours or days pass in which you are unable to play games.
  • You need to spend more and more time playing to enjoy yourself.
  • Playing games isn’t actually that enjoyable and sometimes you’re not even sure why you’re doing it.
  • You find it extremely difficult to stop playing and/or reduce your overall time spent gaming.
  • You have problems at work, school or home that are caused by your gaming habit.
  • You have problems with your relationships because of gaming.
  • You find yourself lying to people or avoiding your responsibilities so that you can spend more time gaming.
  • You use gaming to ease or block out bad moods and negative feelings.
  • You continue gaming despite experiencing some or all of the above issues.
Gaming with friends

Overcoming gaming addiction

Overcoming a bad habit or addiction is never an easy task. The general rule of thumb is that it takes around 60 days to create or break a habit. This means that initially you’ll need to remain conscious and disciplined no matter what method(s) you choose to help you overcome your gaming addiction.

Below we’ll discuss various strategies that you can make use of. It’s possible to combine all of them, but you can also mix and match or even try them one at a time until something sticks. Ultimately, it’s up to you to analyse (honestly) the extent of your problem and then decide which strategies are are best for you. Remember, nothing you try will end your gaming addiction if you don’t genuinely have the will and intention to make a change. If you do, here are some ideas for how to make it happen:

Family with gaming addiction

1. Establish a new routine

One of the most powerful ways to break the cycle of addiction is to change your routine. At the end of the Vietnam War over 20% of US soldiers self-identified as heroin addicts. People began to panic at the thought that thousands of junkies with military training were about to show up on their doorsteps and start causing chaos. Yet it turns out there was nothing to worry about. Despite the fact that heroin is one of the most addictive substances known to man, less than 5% of these soldiers relapsed into addiction. So, how did this happen?

We now know that addiction of any kind is heavily linked to circumstance, mindset and routine. When the soldiers returned home, all of these factors changed. Once they were disconnected from the circumstances that drove them to become addicted, the Vietnam veterans largely just went back to their old lives or began creating new ones. This was a foundational lesson for addiction researchers and psychiatrists – it can be for you as well. Making changes to your routine, mindset and general circumstances is one of the most powerful tools you have in your battle to overcome your gaming addiction.

Find new hobbies, do more exercise, try to also socialise with people who are not interested in gaming. Spending more time outside the house, especially close to nature, not only distances you physically from your tech (leave your portable gaming devices at home and delete your mobile phone games!), but it also helps you to reconnect with the magic of the physical world that you have been neglecting for the admittedly also extremely cool digital one.

2. Seek help


Many of us are loathe to admit that we may need an intervention from an external source. After all, we all want to believe that we are in control of our own destinies. Yet there is nothing wrong with asking for help. In fact, our social constructs and ability to work together is one of the primary reasons for our incredible success as a species.

If you’re struggling to face up to your gaming addiction alone, there is no shame in seeking out the help of a psychologist, psychiatrist, spiritual healer, life coach or any kind of mentor that can guide you on your journey and provide you with tools that will empower you to break your habit.

It’s also a great idea to speak to your family and friends. Tell them that you’re trying to overcome a gaming addiction and you need their help.

This can come in both the form of moral support and reminders about your commitments from non-gamers, and asking your gamer friends to respect your decision by not pushing you to play excessively and agreeing to only play with you at pre-arranged times.

Speaking with a professional about your gaming addiction

3. Set limits on your access to games

Let’s be brutally honest, one of the reasons you have a gaming addiction is because you struggle with willpower and have, at least until this point, failed to take proactive steps to make a change. Sometimes, force is required. Luckily, it’s not 1952 and nobody is talking about sending people to military school so that they can have the gamer beaten out of them. Today, there are far more subtle and much more effective ways to force yourself (or your kids) to change.

It’s no longer practical to advise someone to forget about the computer and rather work in a notebook or on a chalkboard. We all need the internet, with it’s search engines, email services and real-time calendar updates, to go about our daily business and do our work effectively.Fortunately, setting hard physical limits on gaming is not only possible, it’s actually quite easy to do. They’re called focus apps for a reason folks, and you’re reading the blog of one such program right now.

FocusMe is an all-in-one digital solution that helps to you to place hard limits on unwanted digital distractions. We’re not going to lie to you and say there aren’t other programs out there that offer the same or similar services. In fact, a quick visit to the Apple or Play stores will turn up a smorgasbord of free options. However, we stand steadfastly behind our claim that FocusMe is the most powerful digital productivity tool currently on the market.

Couple outdoors

What makes FocusMe different?

It’s simple, really. Unlike other focus apps that simply encourage you to concentrate or use easy-to-beat lockout mechanisms, FocusMe employs powerful code that forces you to stay within the digital boundaries you set for yourself. It was created by a programmer who could easily wiggle his way out of any and all productivity apps available (paid or not), and so decided to build the real thing.
 

If you’re serious about beating digital distractions and improving your productivity, look no further. Don’t take our word for it though. Check out reliable third-party reviews by our many satisfied users to see what FocusMe can do for you. If you’re ready to get serious about beating your gaming addiction, simply click the big shiny button below and we’ll guide you every step of the way!

Frequently Asked Questions

Gaming addiction is an excessive and compulsive use of video games that interferes with daily life, relationships, and responsibilities.

Signs include playing for long hours despite negative consequences, neglecting work or social life, losing sleep, and feeling anxious when not gaming.

It can lead to poor mental and physical health, decreased productivity, sleep disturbances, strained relationships, and difficulty concentrating.

Set time limits, use productivity tools like FocusMe, schedule alternative activities, and remove gaming triggers from your environment.

Yes, excessive gaming can contribute to stress, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, especially when it disrupts daily life.

Engage in hobbies like reading, exercising, socialising, or learning a new skill to replace excessive gaming with productive activities.

Yes, tools like FocusMe can help limit gaming by blocking access to games during work or study hours.

Yes, gaming in moderation can be a fun and healthy activity as long as it does not interfere with responsibilities or personal well-being.

Create a bedtime routine, set strict cut-off times, use screen blockers, and replace gaming with relaxing activities like reading or meditation.

If gaming is severely affecting your life, consider seeking professional help from a therapist or support group for guidance and strategies to regain control.

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What We Know About Tech Addiction In 2021 https://focusme.com/blog/science-behind-tech-addiction/ Mon, 12 Jul 2021 10:30:43 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=269267 Table of Contents We’ve all heard a lot about tech addiction, dopamine and how our devices are out to get us. So, what does the science say and what can we do about it? Tech addiction and it’s effects on our mental and physical health is a topic that gets hotter by the day. We […]

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Table of Contents

We’ve all heard a lot about tech addiction, dopamine and how our devices are out to get us. So, what does the science say and what can we do about it?

Tech addiction and it’s effects on our mental and physical health is a topic that gets hotter by the day. We constantly hear rumblings about giant corporations using state-of-the-art technology combined with the dark arts of psychology to steal our attention and turn children into mindless consumers. Research tells us that our attention spans are getting shorter, we struggle to focus on just one task at a time and have long forgotten how to tolerate boredom.

A lot of us even self-identify as addicts and actively try to cut down our screen-time. Yet, so few of us make a concerted effort to actually understand the problem and how we can get ourselves out of this malaise. What exactly are these psychological tricks and biological queues that we’re falling prey to?

Can we use similar methods to “trick” ourselves into creating desirable habits rather than harmful ones? It’s undoubtedly true that knowledge is power, so let’s explore what we know about tech addiction in 2021.

Tech addiction dramatization

Brain Chemistry, Psychology and Persuasive Design

There are a wide variety of neurotransmitters and processes that have been identified as playing a role in addiction. They include endorphins, norepinephrine, hormones, peptides, glutamate, GABA, serotonin and, of course, the now infamous chemical dopamine. All occur naturally in our bodies and play a role in everything from our emotions to our basic bodily functions.

At it’s root, addiction is a dependence or obsessive craving for change in one or more of the levels of these brain chemicals or the functioning of processes that regulate them. Chasing these changes requires us to repeat the behaviors that bring them about. Once we have reinforced a new behavior sufficiently, it becomes a habit that is literally hard-wired into our brain, another key step on the road to addiction.

Until relatively recently, most studies about addiction were based around substance abuse. Today, however, we understand that things like food, gambling, games, social media and even good old fashioned work all elicit the kinds of chemical responses that can cause unhealthy habits to form. In some cases this is just coincidental, the results of biological and social evolution. For example, we are biologically programmed to binge on sugar, fat and salt whenever we encounter them as the natural sources of these compounds are generally healthy and relatively rare, meaning our ancestors would have done well to take full advantage when they encountered them. Accordingly, we have built nearly our entire food production systems around them.

Yet, as we all know, there comes a point where things transition from innocent to somewhat sinister. We may have co-created a world full of things that we are naturally predisposed to seek out, but some people also worked out a long time ago that it was possible to earn A LOT of money by exploiting these same inbuilt desires and urges.

Persuasive Design and Exploiting Biology

Many processed foods are developed by scientists and psychologists who are literally paid to exploit our vulnerabilities, while casinos are designed from top-to-bottom to keep us spending until our last penny. The tech industry simply adopted many of the techniques learned in these and other industries to make their products equally addictive and then added a few more silicon valley specials of their own. They call it persuasive design, mostly because that sounds a lot better than calling it what it is: psychological and physiological manipulation.

To be clear, persuasive design principles are used harmlessly all the time, mostly for the purpose of designing genuinely better user experiences. Nobody is suggesting that it should be outlawed, but without doubt we should be having more conversations about where the line between harm and good actually is and trying harder to ensure that it isn’t crossed.

It’s common to hear or read something along the lines of “persuasive design can’t get people to buy or do things they wouldn’t otherwise be interested in” and this is certainly true. It’s also a convenient way of sidestepping the real issue.

How we’re being persuaded to buy and do things and the excesses and addictions this can create are what truly matters in this discussion. The truth is that the margins between what’s ethical and what’s not are fine and somewhat fuzzy. Many companies tread them with the best of intentions, while others seem to ignore them entirely in the hope that by the time we figure out what’s going on they will be “too big to fail”.

Eating potato chips

It’s already true that no single country can regulate the digital giants like Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple. While there are signs that this is changing, for now, they more or less act with impunity. Almost every major tech company has now had whistleblowers come forward about what they considered clearly unethical behavior that has lead to everything from widespread tech addiction to gross loss of privacy and the unjust persecution of individuals and groups in countries throughout the world. 

Playing minecraft

What we can do about it

It’s no accident that the main point of comparison used earlier in this article for big tech was the food industry. Comparing tech addiction to getting hooked on drugs or gambling is naive at best and disingenuous at worst. While there are certainly safe levels of gambling and drug use, neither is vital for us in our everyday lives in the way that technology and food are. You might say that food is more fundamental than technology but even that is questionable. Sure, you can unplug, go and live in the mountains and survive by foraging, but if you want to participate in the modern world it’s almost impossible not to own a smartphone and even your food often requires some help from technology during it’s journey to your plate.

If we’ve accepted that technology is an unavoidable part of our lives (which I assume we have as you’re still reading and not off buying a fungi identification book), then we need to manage our relationship with it much the way we attempt to do with our food. In some ways, tech addiction is even harder to avoid than unhealthy eating habits. For example, when you’re eating a bag of potato chips and you reach the bottom, that’s called a stopping queue. At that point, if you want more chips you need to make the conscious decision to go and open a new bag. Compare that with the infinite scroll function on most social media platforms and you start to get an idea of the persuasive power of technology. Luckily, there are some simple ways that you can regulate your relationship with technology that will help you to avoid falling into the trap of addiction.

  • Turn off push notifications – Stopping the constant flow of those seemingly innocuous little slices of info that have you checking your phone every time someone you went to high school with posts an update or a photo is a good place to start if you want to stop checking your phone every few minutes.
  • Don’t sleep with your devices next to the bed – Checking notifications when you get up to use the bathroom or reaching for your phone first thing when you wake up in the morning are a shortcut to dependence.
  • Take your digital privacy seriously – The more information you give away, the easier you are to profile, target and manipulate. Consider limiting the access of apps to your location services and personal info unless it’s absolutely necessary, delete cookies from websites you don’t want following your online activity or even consider using a VPN.
  • Use a productivity app – Why take on the challenge of beating tech addiction with one hand tied behind your back? Using a tool like FocusMe is the most effective way to regulate your digital habits and force yourself to be more productive.

 

You can start by learning more about how it works and checking out some reliable third party reviews, or simply get started right away by clicking the button below (don’t worry, we’ll still explain everything)!

Push notifications

Frequently Asked Questions

Tech addiction is the excessive use of digital devices, such as smartphones, computers, and gaming consoles, leading to negative impacts on daily life.

Tech addiction is driven by factors like instant gratification, dopamine release, social validation, and habit formation encouraged by digital platforms.

Dopamine, a neurotransmitter linked to pleasure and reward, is released when we receive notifications, likes, or messages, reinforcing addictive behaviour.

Signs include excessive screen time, inability to disconnect, neglect of responsibilities, sleep disturbances, and withdrawal symptoms when not using devices.

Yes, excessive technology use is linked to anxiety, depression, stress, and reduced attention span.

Constant digital distractions reduce focus, lower efficiency, and lead to procrastination, making it harder to complete tasks effectively.

Yes, many social media platforms use algorithms and features like infinite scrolling, push notifications, and personalised content to maximise user engagement.

Setting screen time limits, practising digital detoxes, using focus apps like FocusMe, and prioritising offline activities can help prevent addiction.

Strategies include turning off non-essential notifications, using productivity tools, setting specific device-free hours, and engaging in physical activities.

While not officially classified as a medical disorder, excessive tech use is recognised as a behavioural addiction with significant psychological effects.

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Science-Backed Ways to Manage Your Gambling Habits https://focusme.com/blog/science-backed-ways-to-manage-gambling-habits/ Mon, 22 Mar 2021 09:30:41 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=234078 Proven methods for overcoming your impulses and treating a gambling disorder.

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Proven methods for overcoming your impulses and treating a gambling disorder

Whether you’re betting on your favorite footballer scoring, buying a lottery ticket, or putting it all on black – we all enjoy the occasional bet. The thrill and excitement that comes from checking whether you’re the multi-million-pound winner is a pastime enjoyed by millions.

Most of us do it for some harmless fun. We know the odds are against us, we don’t mind losing the money, and we know when to quit.

But for others, it’s much more serious. They can’t stop themselves, even when it’s harming them financially and the odds are against them. Gambling addiction is a disorder recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO). It’s characterized by recurring impulses and urges to gamble, where those suffering give gambling precedent over their interests and daily lives. 

These behavioral tendencies, unless prevented, result in negative consequences. According to the North America Foundation, around 10 million Americans live with a gambling addiction. As many as 23 million have gone into debt because of gambling, and the average loss is $55,000

What starts as a harmless pastime can quickly escalate into an addiction that could ruin your life.

Why Do We Get Addicted?

Gambling and Slot machine

According to Dr. Ricardo Twumasi of Kings College London, Gambling addictions are akin to drug and substance abuse. The addiction stems from two separate reward pathways in the brain, which are linked to liking and wanting. “Liking” refers to the pleasurable associations we experience from an event, and “wanting” refers to the motivation we have from desiring that pleasurable thing.

According to Twumasi, gambling confuses these parts of our brain. When we place a bet the wanting remains constant, while the pleasurable feelings are reduced. So the addicted person has to engage in the behavior more to get their desired results.

This idea comes from BF Skinner’s 1969 study, which the design of Las Vegas slot machines was based on. He conducted an experiment where pigeons were given food every time they pressed a lever. He discovered that when food was given on random occasions (rather than on every press,) the pigeons pulled the lever more.

Like the pigeons, you like the positive associations that come from hitting the jackpot. Every time you place a bet, you could achieve that desired end. Gambling addiction relies on the belief that you could win at any moment, so you keep playing.

Stop Thinking You “Create Your Own Luck”

According to a psychological study undergone by Matthew Browne (et al) one reason gambling addicts keep wasting money, is because they think they can develop a system that will guarantee their success. Some people think they can “create their own luck,” while others believe that if they play for long enough, then they are guaranteed to win.

But neither of these tactics work. This mode of thinking commits to the Gambler’s Fallacy: which is the belief that the likelihood of random events happening can be increased by previous events or circumstances. For example, some people think the more you play a slot machine, the more likely you are to win – these machines have to pay out at some point, and you’re getting closer to that.

That’s not the case at all. Whether this is your first attempt or your fiftieth, and regardless of what strategy you might have – the odds of you winning stay the same.  The takeaway from this is to stop placing bets on the assumption that, because of your previous losses, your betting is “bound to come good soon.”

Find Ways to Manage Your Stress

According to psychotherapist Noel Bell, stress, anxiety, and depression are leading causes of relapse in gambling recovery. For those who struggle to manage their emotions, gambling is an escape from reality. They use it to cope after a stressful day at work or an argument with a spouse. Or it could just be a way to alleviate boredom.

Whether you’re gambling or not, these triggers still exist. Rather than falling back into your gambling habits, you need to find healthy ways to deal with these daily struggles. This could come in many different forms, for Bell, physical exercise, meditation, or talking to a good friend are good coping mechanisms to swap gambling for.

Creating Financial Barriers

Calculator and Financial planning

Sometimes, no matter how hard we try, our desires are too strong, and we can’t help ourselves. For those suffering a severe gambling addiction, the above tips might be useful, but probably won’t be enough to stop them from placing a bet. In cases like these, we need to create barriers that protect our financial and mental well-being. An effective option is to create financial barriers: get a debit card with a spending limit, or ask someone to look after your funds.

Creating that barrier prevents you from slipping back into your old habits. Rather than placing a bet without giving it much thought, you would have to make a conscious effort to do so. In cases where a friend is controlling your money, you would also have to justify this spending habit.

Use FocusMe

The problem with gambling in 2021, is that it’s always at our disposal. Online gambling websites never close and have almost no restrictions. For that reason, when creating a barrier, we recommend using website blocker software, like FocusMe, to stop yourself from visiting gambling websites. 

For those suffering from gambling addiction, we recommend utilizing our “force mode,” which prevents you from changing your mind and locks you out of these sites for good.

 

Seek Professional Help

While this article offers science-backed ways to tackle it, gambling addiction comes in many different forms, and the severity varies from person to person. 

If you are struggling to cope, and gambling is having a severely negative impact on your life, we recommend seeking professional help. You are not alone, and there are several free resources you can use. Gamcare offers free information, support, and counseling for problem gamblers, while the Gambling Therapy website offers online support and forums for victims of gambling addiction.

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Technology Is A Double Edged Sword: 4 Ways To Avoid Cuts https://focusme.com/blog/technology-double-edged-sword-productivity/ Thu, 11 Mar 2021 20:33:02 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=232924 We all know that technology is a double edged sword. Luckily, it’s possible to benefit from the pros while avoiding the cons. Here’s how… Sure, we’ve all heard the phrase plenty of times, mostly coming out of a friend who had too much to drink at a very average party. In this context, and most […]

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We all know that technology is a double edged sword. Luckily, it's possible to benefit from the pros while avoiding the cons. Here's how...

Sure, we’ve all heard the phrase plenty of times, mostly coming out of a friend who had too much to drink at a very average party. In this context, and most others, it’s normally used to describe broad societal issues rather than the subtleties of our everyday lives. By the time we reach adulthood, we’ve been made acutely aware of the threats posed by nuclear war, chemical weapons and even caveman tech such as knives. Fortunately, most of us have also learned that nuclear power is far better than coal, chemicals are just as capable of saving lives as they are of ending them and sharp objects are mostly used for cutting food rather than robbing people. For the majority, that’s where the story ends. We accept the good with the bad, keep calm and carry on. But technology is a double edged sword that we experience everyday, mostly in mundane and barely noticeable ways.

Once we begin to recognize the role it plays in our lives, both positive and negative, we become empowered to decide which technologies are worthwhile despite the risks (think knives), which could probably be replaced (nuclear with renewables) and which are simply unavoidable and need only be managed responsibly (like chemicals). Here are 4 steps for building a healthier relationship with technology while also avoiding it’s worst side effects:

 

Social networks

Prioritize

Before you can decide which technologies and usage methods are right for you, it’s important co consider what you’re willing sacrifice and for what benefits. The kinds of questions you’ll need to ask yourself on the way to making that decision include:

  • Is your privacy worth more to you than what you gain by giving it away?

    Many people answer this question with, “well I have nothing to hide”. That’s all good and well, but there are other serious considerations when it comes to privacy. Probably the most important is that your personal data can now be used against you for other nefarious purposes besides old school spying. This includes unfairly influencing elections & policy, empowering companies to exploit your deepest fears for profit and, in extreme cases, even encouraging genocide.

     

  • Are some side effects on your physical and mental health a worthwhile price to pay for the benefits technology provides?

    For most of us, the answer to this is an obvious yes. We know that the relatively negligible ill effects of an occasional TV binge are well worth 5 straight hours of watching libertarian hillbillies run shady big cat zoos. That said, there is also real and serious danger that comes with the use of certain technologies. You don’t have to be a 5G conspiracy theorist to agree that certain wavelengths and frequencies are harmful to humans and other species. There also aren’t many people telling their children about the wonders of the dark web or encouraging them to spend more time on social media. We all need to draw our own lines in the sand when it comes to which technologies we’re willing to accept into our lives and our societies. The only way to do this is by weighing up potential risks benefits.

  • What are your moral and ethical philosophies about technology and life in general?

    It’s a big question, but one we all must confront if we hope maximize the benefits and avoid the pitfalls that come with being technological animals. Are you the kind of person who prefers to use the best and/or cheapest version of something, regardless of who created it, who benefits from it and what effects it has on the wider world? Or, do you believe in supporting ethical/sustainable companies & technologies? How you spend your time and money has a real effect on the wider world and the future of every being that inhabits it.

    Answering these and other tough questions that have no one right answer and that we all approach differently is the first step to ensuring that you have a healthy relationship with technology.

Analyse

After you’ve decided your own boundaries and how you want to approach living with technology, the next step is to analyze how you use it. Are you addicted to or do you have an unhealthy dependence on any form of tech?

If you’re serious about living a balanced life in the 21st century, you have to regulate your technology usage. Some obvious signs of addiction or overuse are spending excessive amounts of time on a device or app, checking a device or app constantly and choosing tech time over important aspects of life such as socializing, work, exercise and eating well.

Does your use of technology help or hinder you when it comes to achieving your goals? If it’s the latter, what could you change that would help you to avoid the dangerous side of this double edged sword?

Research

If knowledge is not power, at the very least it can lead to some self-empowerment. Understanding the technology you use and the psychology behind why you do it will help you to ensure that the tool never guides the makers hand. For some, this might mean learning more about topics such as privacy or why big tech monopolies are a critical issue in the 21st century.

Gaming addiction

If your issues are with social media, news or gaming addiction, there are ways to break the cycle. In some cases, if you’re tough enough, you can just go cold turkey and delete the offending accounts or apps. You can also participate in online forums that function like AA meetings for tech junkies to get support and ideas from people who have had similar experiences. But this can be a self defeating act as your regular poison will still just be a click away. Things get even more problematic when, like literally billions of others, you work with a smartphone, computer or some other form of technology every day.

That’s where productivity management tools come in. Why try with one hand tied behind your back when you can simply bind both and thus ensure that you’ll stick to your goal. There are some free to use apps that do a job worthy of their price tag, meaning they’re usually easy enough to bypass that even beginners can untie themselves with ease. As a programmer myself, I could easily get around most self-imposed technical restrictions as soon as my will cracked, so I decided that only a proper set of handcuffs would do. Those handcuffs are FocusMe.

Research

Test

After asking so many questions and making some big decisions about how you want to change your relationship with technology, the last thing left is put it all into practice.

Finding a new balance in life

For most people, the kinds of changes they want to make include reducing dependence on some form of tech or trying to better regulate the time we must spend using it. For others it may be a case of reducing tech hesitancy and embracing new technologies that once seemed too complicated, dangerous or expensive. Naturally, when reality and theory meet they aren’t always as compatible as they seemed in your head.

Which is why, either way, you’ll need to be patient as you adjust to your new way of doing things. Don’t be too hard on yourself if you fail sometimes or your new ‘rules’ simply don’t work in practice. The most important thing is to keep looking for better ways to strike the right balance. If at first you don’t succeed, go back to the drawing board, design a new strategy and try again.

If you’re serious about taking your productivity to the next level with a powerful attention management tool like FocusMe, you can learn more about how it works or simply get started now by clicking the big shiny button below!

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The Social Dilemma – How Technology is Controlling You https://focusme.com/blog/the-social-dilemma-how-technology-is-controlling-you/ Mon, 19 Oct 2020 16:02:22 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=175462 Insight from leading professionals on how to better protect your time.

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Insight from leading professionals on how to better protect your time.

What’s the first thing you do when you wake up in the morning? Rewind 10 years, and I’m sure brushing your teeth, or eating breakfast would have been your answer. But here in 2020, research indicates the answer for 80% of us is “checking Social Media on our phones.

Are you find it increasingly difficult to put your phone down? Are you helplessly wasting hours and days scrolling through Facebook videos that you don’t even want to watch? If I asked you to, could you take a break from Social Media?

Chances are the answer is no. 

Acknowledging this radical, and potentially harmful shift in human day to day behavior over the past 10 years, Netflix’s “The Social Dilemma” sets out to explore why this shift occurred. More importantly, it aims to show viewers they are being manipulated by tech giants to act in this way.

Comparing Social Media to a drug, the documentary draws on views and discussions from social historians and tech experts. Most notably:

  • Tim Kendall (Former president of Pinterest and ex-director of monetization at Facebook).
  • Chamath Palihapitiya (Former Vice President of Facebook and CEO of Social Capital).
  • Tristan Harris (Former design ethicist at Google, and Founder of the Humane Technology Centre).

At its core, the Social Dilemma explores three main themes: technology addiction, how tech firms are reverse engineering our psychology, and how they are doing so to monetize our time.

Let’s discuss some of the key lessons from their research.

The Addiction Factor

Decorative,Man browsing phone

Before getting into how tech giants use your data and information to lure you in, it’s important to note the framework of websites like Facebook and Twitter revolves around getting us addicted. And, according to Tristan Harris, they do so by designing their platforms with Las Vegas slot machine principles in mind. 

The psychological principles behind why slot machines are so addictive were originally discovered by B.F Skinner (1969). He conducted an experiment where pigeons were given food every time they pressed a lever. When the food came out on random occasions (rather than on every press,) he found pigeons pulled the lever more often.

In short, a win on a slot machine offers instant gratification; and when you pull the leaver – you could immediately be better off. Of course, you are bound to lose on most occasions – but these machines are programmed to let you win every once in a while. Every time you press the lever, you believe you could win. The addiction of slot machines relies on the expectation of rewards, and the thought you could win big at any moment – so you keep playing, even when you’re losing.

According to Harris, tech giants tailored their platforms to be addictive in the same way. And that’s what causes us to addictively check our phones, or keep posting on social media. Sometimes when we check our phones, we get something nice: such as likes from people we know, or free rewards – and other times we get nothing. In a similar vein to Skinner’s pigeons, it’s the randomness that keeps us addicted.

“There are only two industries that call their software “users:” illegal drugs and software.” — Edward Tufte

Targeting Your Psychology

On top of their general framework, social media apps waste your time by appealing to your interests. During the documentary, tech experts, such as expert mathematician Cathy O’Neil, give us insight into how exactly they do it. 

According to O’Neil, these websites collect information about your browser history. Every time you log on, they track everything about your user journey. They record what makes you stop, what captures your attention, what you like, and how long you spend on certain posts.

People assume when they use technology within the comfort of their own home, that everything they do is private. That’s not the case, instead: multinational companies, like Google, Facebook, and Twitter, carefully monitor every choice you make.

They then use that information against you. According to Justin Rosenstein (former head of software at Asana,) these tech giants have developed algorithms that use this data to target and control your user journey. They do so by:

  • Creating a curated Facebook/Twitter/Instagram newsfeed, especially for you.
  • Using that feed to exclusively present you with content that grabs your attention and keeps you watching.

We know very little about the technicalities behind how these algorithms work. But we do know one thing – they were created with one purpose in mind. To target your interests, and keep us using their products for as long as possible.

On top of your user journey, these algorithms use information about your demographic, to make assumptions about how people similar to you might think. It’s why, according to Tristan Harris, when you go to Google and type in “Climate Change is…” you’re going to see different results depending on where you live, and the things Google knows about your interests.

In short, Google knows what they need to suggest, or present to you, to capture your attention. And they are doing just that.

Harris calls this business tactic “The Attention Extraction Model,” because it has one goal in mind: to keep our focus. And, as it turns out, while it’s a good business tactic – it’s not how we should be living our lives, or treating others. This tactic can negatively impact our mental health and is what leads under 24-year-old to spend over three hours a day on Social Media apps.

“The attention extraction model is not how we want to treat human beings.” – Tristan Harris

Down the Rabbit Hole of Wasted Time

Decorative, a black hole

Have you ever been scrolling through Facebook, watched a video, and then had another one suggested to you? It’s happened to me, too. And after watching that suggested video, I’ll get suggested another and watch it.

Next thing I know, I’ve wasted an hour watching videos I didn’t even want to.

In the Social Dilemma, ex-Google engineer Guillaume Chaslot, calls this feature of websites a rabbit hole. Because it’s very easy for users to fall down to this addictive feature, and get lost down them. When that happens, you get so caught up in the content in front of you, that you forget there’s a way out.

Once they’ve captured your attention, tech giants use these rabbit holes, to keep you there for as long as possible.

Monetizing Our Attention

I’m sure you’re wondering why tech giants are targeting your attention. And, according to Tim Kendell, the answer is simple.

As ex-head of monetization at Facebook, he needed to create a business model that didn’t deter users from using their platform, but at the same time, capitalized on the audience they had. 

Because of that, they opted for an ad-based model. Because they don’t have to physically pay for the service, users perceive the platform as “free to use.” 

Having an ad-based system requires these websites to maintain their user’s attention for as long as possible. Because the longer they keep you, the more ads you watch, and the more money they make.

Without you even realizing it, the websites we use every day have found a way to monetize our attention. You’re not paying in money, you’re paying in time – and these tech companies are doing everything they can to make you keep paying.

After all, in the words of Harris –

 “If you are not paying for the product, then you are the product.”

Worse still, these platforms don’t care whether what you are seeing is actually true, they just want you to keep watching. And given, according to an MIT study, fake news spreads faster than real news, us users are repeatedly being lured in and trapped by:

  • Clickbait titles.
  • Fake news.
  • Pointless and trivial content.

And they’re brainwashing you into spending hours a day watching it because it will make tech giants more money.

Real-Life Impact

Let’s recap. Tech firms don’t care whether what they show you is correct. Instead, they present you with information that will interest and appeal to you. And, to make as much money as possible, they allow companies to pay and target ads towards your interests.

Beyond a personal level, this business model has serious real-life and political consequences. It reaffirms the beliefs people want to hear, creates a divide in supporters of political parties, and allows corporations to spread fake news with ease. During the documentary, Renee DiResta, Research Manager at Stanford Internet Observatory, illustrates that Social Media is to blame for events like:

  • Pizzagate: where Social Media algorithms supported the false belief that ordering a Pizza from a store meant ordering a trafficked person. Their algorithm promoted the claim to those who regularly engaged with conspiracy theories. It resulted in a user approaching the Pizza chain with a gun.
  • The mass oppression (and killing) of thousands of Muslim people in Myanmar. As Social Media algorithms were used by a third party to spread fake news about the Muslim culture.

In short, it’s clear the negative consequences of Social Media span beyond a personal level – they also pose a threat to humanity.

Solutions to Take Back Control

Decorative, desk with pad and laptop

The underlying message of “The Social Dilemma” is clear. If you let them, websites like Facebook, Google, and Twitter will pull you in, and waste as much of your time as they possibly can.

The documentary rounds off by offering several ways you can avoid fake news, clickbait titles, and hours of pointless scrolling. Doing so will allow you to take back control of your day to day habits.

 

Use Online Tools Wisely

We’ve been using these types of technology for years now. They’ve become a part of our day to day lives. As a result, it’s unrealistic to expect us to give them up completely. But, if you are using these websites and apps, there are a few things you can do to avoid falling to their deceitful ways.

Harris offers a few tips:

  • Turn off your notifications. Social Media algorithms ping you a notification at a time that’s most likely to catch your attention. And that could leave you procrastinating and wasting hours watching clickbait videos.
  • Don’t use Google Search. Instead, use a search engine that doesn’t use your data to manipulate you. Harris uses Qwant.
  • Never accept a video recommended for you. On YouTube, Facebook, or anywhere. Instead of relying on algorithms and falling victim to Social Media rabbit holes, make your own decisions on what content to watch.
 

Following these steps will ensure you don’t spend hours wasting your time on Social Media apps, and will protect you from the fake news and clickbait that they promote.

 

Avoid Time Eaters Altogether

If you lack the self-control to regulate and control your time on these platforms, you need to avoid them altogether. During the documentary, Former Pinterest President Tim Kendall, stated that he programmed a piece of blocking software to prevent him from ever using those apps.

Kendall’s software isn’t publicly available, but here at FocusMe, we’ve taken the hard work out. We’ve designed similar blocker software that allows you to take back control and regulate your time on these websites.

Final Thoughts

The Social Dilemma reveals insider information of how Social Media apps are created, and how tech giants are reverse engineering our Psychology to manipulate us. 

It has told us that these websites use our own habits to try and keep us on their website for as long as possible. They don’t care whether the content we see is true, they only care which content results in more ad revenue. 

“How much of your life can we get you to give us.”

Knowing this, we can now use the tools and advice from Tristan Harris to better protect our time. In doing so, we are indirectly protecting humanity from clickbait titles, fake news, and mass propaganda.

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The Dangers Of A Sedentary Lifestyle And How To Avoid Them https://focusme.com/blog/the-dangers-of-a-sedentary-lifestyle/ Fri, 02 Oct 2020 14:07:19 +0000 https://focusme.com/?p=168792 Of all the health risks we face in the 21st century, one of the least talked about is our increasingly sedentary lifestyle. Here is why we need to move more. Sedentary isn’t a word you hear thrown around a lot, which is rather ironic when you consider how much time we spend this way. It’s […]

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Of all the health risks we face in the 21st century, one of the least talked about is our increasingly sedentary lifestyle.

Here is why we need to move more.

Sedentary isn’t a word you hear thrown around a lot, which is rather ironic when you consider how much time we spend this way. It’s an adjective that describes time spent doing almost no physical activity, primarily in a seated posture. For a lot of us, this is upwards of 6 hours a day and in some cases much more. When we take time spent sleeping into account, this leaves us with just a fraction of our day left over for movement. The effects of this relatively new lifestyle on our health and even our evolution as a species are becoming more apparent all the time.

Compared to most of our ancestors who lived in hunter-gatherer or agricultural societies, our bones are thinner, our muscles weaker and our stamina diminished. “But!” you say, “our modern technology more than compensates for these losses.” That may be true, but diminished strength and stamina are not the only consequences of our lack of movement. The WHO states that sedentary lifestyles may be responsible for up to two million deaths a year and that between 60-85% of people live this way. Perhaps surprisingly, the problem is equally prevalent in both developed and developing countries. A virus anywhere near as deadly and widespread is considered a pandemic.

Sedentary lifestyle office work

Health risks associated with a sedentary lifestyle

This way of life doubles your risk of cardiovascular diseases such as strokes, heart attacks and a long list of others. It can cause diabetes or obesity and exacerbate both. It’s also associated with increased risks of colon cancer, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, lipid disorders, depression, anxiety and a host of other mental and physical disorders.

Another problem with sedentary lifestyles is that they go hand in hand with other unhealthy habits such as tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption and a poor diet. All of these things also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, strokes and obesity. In fact, chronic diseases associated with these lifestyle choices are now the leading cause of death in every region of the world except Sub-Saharan Africa. Most are entirely preventable.

Unsurprisingly, the cure for the ill effects of a sedentary lifestyle is movement. That part may be obvious, but the whole picture is a little more complex.

Exercise vs Activity

Our modern conception of physical activity is quite different from that of most of the people that ever lived. For the majority of us, thinking about being more active conjures ideas such as joining a gym or pilates class. Yet these activities have only existed for a few generations. Even much older ones such as dance, yoga and pre-modern sports were mostly practiced for cultural or spiritual reasons rather than to exercise. The idea of doing intensive physical activity for health or pure enjoyment is relatively recent and has grown in tandem with our ever-increasing reliance on technology, unprecedented amounts of leisure time and the gradual realization that our sedentary lifestyle is literally killing us.

Today, we have countless sports and activities to choose from. We venerate professional athletes and strive to be skinnier or more muscular, fitter or able to lift heavier weights. But do these ideals actually have anything to do with health? The science says not. Olympic
athletes, for example, only live on average 2.8 years longer than an average Joe or Jane. In fact, many of the healthiest and longest-living people on the planet have never set a single moment aside for exercise.

athletes

Keep moving

So-called ‘Blue Zones’ such as the islands of Sardinia in Italy or Okinawa in Japan have become famous for being home to some of the oldest and healthiest people in the world. At first, scientists and demographers assumed that this was simply down to good genes. Then a famous study of hundreds of sets of Danish twins proved that longevity was only mildly heritable. Since then, hundreds of studies have been done examining the lifestyles of people living in Blue Zones in an attempt to figure out their secrets.

old and active

Some of the answers they came up with include a sense of purpose and belonging within their communities, not smoking, eating predominantly plant-based diets and spending their lives in relatively unpolluted environments. Ultimately, however, one factor seems to be more decisive than all the rest. Most of these people move constantly. Instead of intense exercise, they perform hours of low-level physical activity almost every day.

To match their output or that of our prehistoric ancestors, you would need to take at least 10 – 15 000 steps each day. That’s a number most of us will never reach unless you have time to go for a 7-mile walk at lunch. Fortunately, the research also tells us that 60 – 75 minutes of moderate-intensity activity every day seems to eliminate the higher risks for death and chronic disease associated with a sedentary lifestyle. There is also a consensus forming that says that excessive high-intensity exercise probably drives metabolism and cell turnover to the point where the ultimate effect is decreased longevity. 

What is moderate-intensity activity?

Moderate-intensity activity is anything that involves a lot of movement but does not increase your heart rate or breathing to high levels. If you can still talk just about normally while doing the activity, it is probably in the moderate category. Here are some examples of activities that can help you to avoid the worst effects of a sedentary lifestyle:

  • Brisk walking & easy – moderate hikes
  • Riding a bicycle at less than 10 mph
  • Gardening
  • Light dancing
  • Canoeing or paddling
  • Woodwork and other crafts
  • Some forms of yoga
  • Housework and light maintenance
  • Playing games in the garden with your kids
moderate activity

One of the best ways to ensure that you move enough is to integrate one or more of these activities into your morning or evening routine. Other great ideas include getting a standing desk for your workspace, trying to take the stairs as often as possible and purchasing a pedometer or smartwatch to track your progress and keep you motivated. Ultimately, you’ll need to figure out what works best for you. Always remember, life and movement walk hand in hand.

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